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 The below article was prepared especially for this website,

and is aimed to give you an idea of the resources we deploy

to discover the history behind MIA sites.

 

MYSTERY BOMBER WRECK IDENTIFIED

 

BY AEROTHENTIC PRESIDENT

Michael John Claringbould

Copyright www.aerothentic.com

 

SEE A PHOTO OF THIS SITE UNDER INVESTIGATION

 

Eight hours walk from the small villages of Nigila and Gopai, and it was 24 February 1999. A native hunter stumbled across pieces of metal, and a familiar Pacific story was being repeated. Each year in New Guinea more missing WW2 aircraft are found, and this time yet another Fifth Air Force bomber. Miles from New Guinea’s small town of Alotau, in the Milne Bay area, a few weeks later a curious Red Cross worker was led back to the site by the same hunter. It was what the native had said it was – the wreckage of an aircraft. An embossed tag found at the site read :

 

JAMES W. CARVER

0-725946 T42 A

MRS.P.S. CARVER

543 FORD STREET

EAGLE PASS, TEX

 

As they scoured the damp jungle floor they came across a watch, a comb, and a dog-tag. They also discovered larger wreckage which had the numbers 12635 stencilled in yellow, and painted on a background of what appeared to be a red vertical stripe. Finally, they found human bones.

 

This was a major turn of events, and the US Embassy in Port Moresby was provided with the information. This in turn was relayed to the Central Identification laboratory in Hawaii – CILHI – who then emailed Aerothentic's President Michael John Claringbould. Within four hours Michael had provided them with an answer, but by no means the complete one. The serial was clearly that of a B-17E Flying Fortress, and Aerothentic's records confirmed that this Fortress had been assigned to the 30th Bombardment Squadron of the 19th Bombardment Group when it was lost. Ironically, this was one of the last combat missions the 30th Bombardment Squadron would fly with its parent 19th Bombardment Group. After this mission it was transferred temporarily to a new parent Group, the 43rd, before being rotated back to the US.

 

The aircraft was B-17E serial # 41-2635, and was lost with the below eight crew aboard:

 

Hancock, John S. 1/Lt, Pilot

Carver, James W. 1/Lt, Pilot

Burns, Robert H. Sgt

Cipriani, Edward R. Sgt

Groesbeck, Mac S. Sgt

Maxwell, Raymond A. Sgt

Longenberger, Curtis F. Cpl

Wilkinson, Hiram D. Cpl

 

US Army records quote the following on this loss

 

"The above named personnel, crew members aboard an unknown type airplane failed to return from a night raid against Japanese installations near Faisi Island, Solomon Islands on 1 Nov 1942. Subject airplane was last seen in the vicinity of Tonolei Harbor, Solomon Islands, held by enemy searchlights and receiving heavy anti-aircraft fire. The aircraft is believed to have been shot down by enemy anti-aircraft fire over Tonolei Harbor, Bougainville, Solomon Islands."

 

Alotau is a long way from Tonolei, some four hundred nautical miles South-west in fact. It is likely that the aircraft descended too low in bad weather en route to the target, and flew into the high ridgeline into which it is now embedded. Many more human bones were found scattered amongst the wreckage on 2 March 1999 by an initial CILHI Search and Recovery Team. Human remains and other personal effects were also received from local villagers who had visited the site in the interim. The aircraft location and serial number were also verified from photographs taken by the local international red cross workers. However, the main task of fully excavating the site was only completed in April 2001.

 

The aircraft was delivered to the New Guinea theatre via Fiji in May 1942, and was one of six Fortresses which departed Port Moresby’s Seven-Mile field in the early hours of  1st November 1942 to bomb shipping in the Japanese Harbour at Tonolei. Interestingly, Tonolei appears often in American author James Michener’s South Pacific writings, and was a hot-bed of anti-aircraft guns.For reasons which shall never be clear, the bomber hit the northern side of the ridgeline in darkness. It will take time to track down the relatives, some six decades later, but it will be done.

The CIlHI recovery team was based Alotau, Milne Bay, and used a 212 Helicopter to access the site. The weather wasn't kind during parts of the recovery. Our source in the team notes that the Fortress went went in hard and that most of the wreckage is perched on the side of a steep ridge.A fire from the blown fuel tanks destroyed most of the fuselage. The proof positive that the Fortress crashed on its way to the target was evidenced by the fact that two 1,000 pound bombs were found at the site. The Fortress could carry four, but was only loaded with two for this long-range mission to effect maximum range.

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