An Australian soldier poses with Maid in the USA, parked at
Fenton in Northern Australia.
The 380th Group came to call themsleves 'The Flying Circus',
and whilst in Australia flew primarily against northern targets such
as Balikpapan and Borneo. Although a U.S unit, the 380th was usually
subject to command by the RAAF. Circus Liberators were however
deployed to New Guinea from their Northern Territory bases on several
occasions, distracting them from their mainstay duties.
Attacks by enemy fighters took their toll on Circus bombers
but not without the occasional glimpse of humor. On 16th August 1943
a two-ship reconnaissance was despatched to Balikpapan to photograph
damage from a previous raid. One of them was Miss Giving flown
by Captain Jack Banks. Aboard also as an observer for the pitch-dark
0200 hours departure was Intelligence officer, 2/Lt Tom Howard. Howard
had never flown a combat mission before and thought it time to see one
first hand. Dawn transformed the star-studded night sky into deep azure
blue, laced with isolated fluffy clouds. Miss Giving skirted
Timor at low altitude to avoid detection, then climbed. The weather
stayed like this all the way to Borneo, and the crew could not believe
their luck. Bank's accurate navigation then put their blue-ribbon cruise
right on target, so they dropped their bombs, took photos and wheeled
around for home.
However, nose gunner S/Sgt Dick Fern's voice urged the crew to look
below where eight fighters were scrambling from Manggar airdrome. Banks
climbed Miss Giving to 11,000 feet before "here they come"
rang over the interphone. Zeros commenced abeam attacks from left and
right, so Banks put Miss Giving's nose down to gather extra speed,
and she slowly settled lower and lower. It was clear that the fighters
were not leading their shots sufficiently, but then one unfortunately
figured out the problem. The bomber's fuselage shuddered with the impact
of cannon fire, and number three engine stopped dead. Banks and his
co-pilot crouched down on the floor of the cockpit during the attack,
then laughed about it later, their futile reaction was just that and
offered no additional protection whatsoever.
The battle continued thus in well-ordered fashion, and Banks put in
his piece with a pep talk. In his characteristic high-pitched voice
he urged the gunners to splash the attackers otherwise they would be
faced with a long swim home. A calm voice on the intercom responded
immediately that Miss Giving had already downed two - in fact
the crew had seen both fighters hit the water. Tom Howard, the passenger
along to experience combat, was now put to use. In between hauling ammunition
between the waist guns, he was able to stick his head out of the open
waist hatches as the Zeros completed each pass to determine whether
they had taken hits. The attack lasted an hour like this before the
Zeros finally broke off. Between Miss Giving and safety now lay
Timor with another fighter base however, so Banks made major diversions
through cloud to avoid being seen. By now Miss Giving was seriously
low on fuel. Banks told the crew to put on parachutes, and if the bomb-bay
doors opened they were to jump. Banks nevertheless put her down on Fenton
with three good engines and a steady eye on dubious fuel gauges. The
excited but relieved flyers left debriefing shortly afterwards, ready
to tell their account to anyone who would listen (a chronology from
Aerothentic's The
Forgotten Fifth).
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